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The Town of Bolton
is a residential and agricultural community on the uplands east of the
Nashua River Valley on an historic east-west corridor. Its geography
greatly shaped its history. Bolton has gently sloping hills but no major
streams, so the earliest sources of power for manufacturing were not
present and the town from its earliest years was primarily an
agricultural community with only a small percentage of industry. But
Bolton had rich forests and geological deposits of lime which combined
to supplement the farming economy. The town had lime kilns and limestone
quarries, and produced potash, lime and bricks. The town was settled
early by Europeans, in 1675. It consisted then of prosperous dispersed
farms and its population increased very slowly after King Philip's wars.
Agricultural uses grew to include orchards and dairy farming by the 19th
century. Much of this rural landscape is still intact in a town that is
now primarily a residential suburb for surrounding industrial
communities and an exurb for the greater l-495 corridor.
(Seal supplied by
community. Narrative based on information provided by the Massachusetts
Historical Commission) |